First nesting records of the Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica in Colombia

First nesting records of the Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica in Colombia

Authors

  • Richard Johnston-González Asociación para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves Acuáticas en Colombia
  • Daniel Arbeláez-Alvarado Asociación para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves Acuáticas en Colombia
  • Isadora Angarita-Martínez Asociación para el Estudio y Conservación de las Aves Acuáticas en Colombia

Keywords:

breeding, Colombia, Gelochelidon nilotica, Gull-billed Tern, Pacific coast

Abstract

The Gull-Billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) is a boreal migrant and winter resident along South America’s coasts; and breeding has been recorded only in Ecuador. It is considered an occasional visitor to both Colombian coasts. In 1999 we studied a colony with 20 pairs in Sanquianga National Park and in 2000, we observed adults in breeding plumage and one unsuccessful nesting attempt. These constitute the first breeding records of this species in Colombia. We provide information on behavior of nesting adults, features of the nests and nesting area and threats to the colony of G. nilotica in Colombia. Exploration of other potential nesting areas on the Pacific coast is needed to clarify the status of G. nilotica in Colombia.

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References

ANÓNIMO, 2003. Pronóstico de pleamares y bajamares en la costa Pacífica colombiana, año 2004. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales.

GOCHFELD, M. & J. BURGER. 1996. Gelochelidon nilotica. Pág: 52 en: Del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott & J. Sargatal (eds). Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 3, Hoatzins to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

HARRISON, P. 1983. Seabirds, an Identification Guide.Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

HILTY, S. L. & W. L BROWN. 2001. Guía de las Aves de Colombia. Trad. H. Álvarez-López. American Bird Conservancy, SAO, Universidad del Valle, Cali.

MARTINEZ, J. O., J. L. GONZALEZ, O. H. PILKEY & W. J. NEAL. 1995. Tropical Barrier Islands of Colombia’s Pacific Coast. Journal of Coastal Research 11: 432-453.

RIDGELY R. S. & P. J. GREENFIELD 2001. The birds of Ecuador, Volume I, Status, Distribution and Taxonomy. Cornell University Press, Nueva York.

RIDGELY, R. & J. A. GWYNE JR. 1989. A guide to the Birds of Panamá with Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras, Second Edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N J.

SEARS, H. F. 1978. Nesting behavior of the Gull-Billed Tern. Bird-Banding 49:1-16.

SEARS, H. F. 1979. Colonial nesting as an anti-predator adaptation in the Gull-billed Tern. The Auk 96: 202-203.

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Published

2021-07-09

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

First nesting records of the Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica in Colombia: First nesting records of the Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica in Colombia. (2021). Ornitología Colombiana, 3, 84-87. https://revistas.ornitologiacolombiana.com/index.php/roc/article/view/62